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Plant lovers’ almanac

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Winter arrived yesterday, and you might think the outdoors has little to offer the plant lover this time of year, but as I remind readers each year, each season offers it rewards. As Shakespeare intoned:

“At Christmas I no more desire a rose

Than wish a snow in May’s new-fangled mirth;

But like of each thing that in season grows.”

So in the past few weeks I have enjoyed the furry flower buds of magnolia set for springtime only one more season to come and the domelike protected flower buds of Kousa dogwood. I traveled to Clifton Gorge near Yellow Springs and saw thousands of the thick leaves of hepatica which presage the ultimate in grace: hepatica flowers with starry stamens above a corolla of azure blue sky petals coming perhaps in late winter (in southern Ohio) or early spring in Northeast Ohio.

In our immediate view, some mosses are still verdant green in woodlands, baldcypress groves and swamps sport red-gold cypress straw covering the soft ground or swamp waters, such as at Dawes Arboretum near Newark. And, until the last few days, Shakespeare notwithstanding, out-of-season rose flowers still adorned many local landscapes.

Let’s return though to the basics, the ultimate traditions for all seasons. Which is to say, food. A few weeks ago, this column featured some tree-foods we ate at a recent Sebring “ArborEatum” meal with students at Ohio State University’s Agricultural Technical Institute, namely nutmeg, cashews, cornelian cherry dogwood jam and walnuts. Here are two last tree fruit items on that menu: lemons and crab apples.

Lemons

“Lemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet ” goes the old song. Sweet and tart was the lemon pie we ate, with a cup of lemon juice, eight teaspoons of lemon zest, egg yolks, and plenty of sweetened condensed milk and fresh whipped cream.

Lemons are hybrids of several species in the genus Citrus, and are small trees native to Asia in the Rutaceae family. Lemons were brought to ancient Rome and were cited in early Arabic literature. They thrived as a horticultural crop, including as an ornamental in Genoa, and were introduced to the New World and Hispaniola by Columbus, eventually making their way to extensive plantings in Florida and California in the 18th and 19th centuries. By the 18th century, lemon juice and its vitamin C was used to help prevent scurvy on ocean voyages.

There are many uses for lemons besides our ArborEatum pie. Lemon pickles are staples for dining in India and neighboring countries. Leaves are used to flavor teas. Lemon is of course the base for the aperitif limoncello. Lemon oil is used for aromatherapy, the citric acid exceeding 5 percent in some cultivars is used for cleansers, and lemon byproducts are used for everything from deodorizers to biorational insecticides. But, let’s not spoil our appetites; enjoy a lemony version of key lime pie this holiday season.

Crab apples

The Crablandia II collection of ornamental Malus is one of the signature features in the Secrest Arboretum at the OSU Wooster campus. Crablandia is the premier collection of the International Ornamental Crabapple Society with its 19 nationwide plots of the National Crabapple Evaluation Program trials.

Secrest is also the worldwide authority for ornamental Malus for the Royal Horticultural Society and International Society of Horticultural Science in England. We feature crab apples with OSU Extension because of the more than $20 million dollar sales of crab apples annually in Ohio nurseries and garden centers and the need for apple scab resistance screening and other disease, pest and horticultural research.

By definition, crab apples are apple taxa with pome fruits under 2 inches in diameter at maturity. With 76 crab apple taxa in the replicated and randomized Crablandia plot and more throughout the OSU Wooster campus we have a full sense of the foliage, flower, fruit and form features of this small tree which attracts a wide audience during springtime bloom in late April.

The Secrest crab apples story even extends beyond the international, as in the final Challenger space flight, in which OARDC crab apple seeds were included after NASA called with a message of “Ohio State — we have a problem.”

Crab apple seeds replaced apple seeds too large for the Student Spaceflight Experiment and, with their germination back on earth after their exposure in space, the rest is history.

Crab apples are edible, as we learned in our ArborEatum feast with a rich and tart Dolgo Crabapple Barbecue Sauce a la Secrest Arboretum horticulturist and chef Paul Snyder paired with meatballs a la chef Katie Cochran. And remember, that crab apples have a number of unique advantages, bringing us to this Ode de Malus from the First Earl of Pome-Roy:

“There was a young wormling from Rome

Who yearned to make Malus his home

He searched and he searched

For a perch to besmirch

But crabapple was too tiny a pome.”

And make one of your New Year’s resolutions this year to come to Secrest Arboretum in Wooster this spring, say in mid to late April, come for the crab apple blooms, for as Shakespeare also said: “Prithee, take me to where the crabs grow.”

Jim Chatfield is a horticultural educator with Ohio State University Extension. If you have questions about caring for your garden, write: Jim Chatfield, Plant Lovers’ Almanac, Ohio State University Extension, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster, OH 44691. Send email to chatfield.1@cfaes.osu.edu or call 330-466-0270. Please include your phone number if you write.


Home and garden happenings — week of Dec. 22

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Most people know the importance of keeping toxic household products out of children’s reach. But I’ll bet many of us don’t count laundry detergents among them.

We should, the American Cleaning Institute says. More than 8,000 incidents involving laundry products are reported to poison control centers each year, it noted in a recent webinar.

The introduction of single-load packets of laundry detergent have brought the issue to the forefront. Poison control centers have been reporting poisonings from the new packets, which are often brightly colored and resemble candy.

The institute, which represents members of the cleaning-products industry, recommended the following:

• Read product labels and follow directions. Pay close attention to information containing words such as “caution,” “warning,” “danger” or “poison.”

• Keep products out of children’s reach, or better yet, out of their sight. If possible, store them in a cabinet secured with a child lock.

• Keep laundry products in their original containers, including the labels. Labels contain information that’s important if you have to call a poison control center.

• Don’t use empty detergent containers to store other materials, especially child-related items.

• Make a conscious effort to do your laundry without distractions.

• Try to keep little ones out of the laundry room while you’re working, and don’t let them help. They might imitate you when you’re not watching.

• Clean spills immediately.

• Don’t keep pets in the laundry room. Products can be toxic to them, too.

• When you’re done using a laundry product, wash you hands and all items used to dispense or measure the product.

• Handle single-load detergent packets with dry hands. Moisture can cause the coating to dissolve.

• Don’t cut or tear single-load packets.

• If two packets stick together, put them both in the wash or throw them away.

• Call the manufacturer to report problems with a product.

Events, programs

• Holiday tours, 1-4 p.m. today, Perkins Stone Mansion, 550 Copley Road, Akron. $6, seniors $4, students $2, members free. www.summithistory.org.

• Yarncrafters meetings, 1-3 and 6-8 p.m. Thursday, Medina Library, 210 S. Broadway. Knitting and crocheting group. www.mcdl.info or 330-725-0588.

• Needlework Circle meeting, 6 p.m. Thursdays, Seville Library, North Center Street. 330-769-2852.

• Knitting and Crocheting Circle, 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Dec. 29, Highland Library, 4160 Ridge Road, Granger Township, Medina County. Learn the basics or bring your projects and swap tips. Registration: 330-278-4271 or 330-239-2674.

• Holiday Memories, through Dec. 30, Hower House, 60 Fir Hill, Akron. Victorian mansion is decorated to reflect memories of holidays past. Self-guided tours noon to 3:30 p.m. today, Thursday, Friday and next Saturday, and 1-4 p.m. both Sundays. Guided and group tours by appointment. Closed Monday through Wednesday. $8; 65 and older $6; students $2; children 6 and younger free with adult. 330-972-6909 or www.uakron.edu/howerhse.

• Deck the Hall, 5-8 nightly through Dec. 30, Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens, 714 N. Portage Path, Akron. Music-theme holiday decorations in the Manor House, lighted grounds, entertainment and visits with Mr. Jingeling. Closed Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Members, $13.50 for adults and $5.50 for youth; others, $17 for adults and $7 for youth. 5 and younger admitted free. Tickets available at the door or in advance at 330-836-5533 or www.stanhywet.org.

• Glow, through Dec. 31, Cleveland Botanical Garden, 11030 East Blvd. Holiday plantings, trees and decorations, along with entertainment, a gingerbread house display and a Garden Express train ride. Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. today, Thursday and next Saturday; 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Wednesday and Friday; noon to 5 p.m. both Sundays; and 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. $12, children 3 to 12 $6.50, members and younger children free. 216-721-1600 or www.cbgarden.org.

Submit notices of classes, programs and events two weeks in advance to mbrecken@thebeaconjournal.com or Home and Garden News, Features Department, Akron Beacon Journal, P.O. Box 640, Akron, OH 44309-0640. Please include name and phone number. All events must be open to the public.

Mary Beth Breckenridge can be reached at 330-996-3756 or mbrecken@thebeaconjournal.com. You can also become a fan on Facebook at http://tinyurl.com/mbbreck, follow her on Twitter @MBBreckenridge and read her blog at www.ohio.com/blogs/mary-beth.

Gifts go ’round and ’round

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Back in 1975, Wooster resident Frank Hostnick won a table centerpiece at his 10-year class reunion.

“Won” probably isn’t the appropriate word. The centerpiece was, as he put is, “an ugly piece of driftwood with orange plastic flowers and small stones which had been given tiny eyes and feet.”

Yes, you read that right. Eyes and feet.

The prize might not have been much to look at, but it turned out to have its own sort of value. Over the years, the centerpiece has been the butt of countless laughs in Hostnick’s family.

It started being passed around in gift exchanges, but then the bar got raised. Soon family members were redecorating the centerpiece for various occasions, including spray painting it gold for Hostnick’s parents’ 50th wedding anniversary and dressing the stones in the fabric used for the bridesmaids’ dresses for his niece’s wedding.

It’s been hidden in houses and delivered anonymously to Hostnick’s doorstep and to his classroom at Wooster High School, where he taught English before retiring. The centerpiece has become such a part of the family, in fact, that it’s been given a name, Woody.

Hostnick and his family may have turned joke regifting into an art form, but they’re not alone in the practice. When I asked readers to tell me about the gifts that keep getting recirculated in their families, I got an email box full.

I heard about the serial regifting of a teddy bear and an electric bun warmer and a Looney Tunes lunchbox. I heard about the O’Neil’s box that’s been taped and reinforced repeatedly but still shows up under the tree each year in Cuyahoga Falls resident Marie Rockhold’s family. I even heard from Doylestown resident Barbara Dannemiller about some polka dot earmuffs originally given to her son by his sister, only to discover after an email exchange that the perpetrator was my longtime friend Mary Dannemiller Holleran.

Crystal Dunstan of Wadsworth wrote to tell me about the little plastic cat that’s been making the rounds of her gift-giving circle, which she first received at a Christmas party for her church’s fellowship group. You press its legs on a firm surface, and a little treat like a raisin or a Sugar Baby pops out — through a hole under the tail. As Dunstan put it, “this gift keeps giving.”

Or going, perhaps.

In Nancy Vernon’s family, the boomerang gift is an outfit of mostly 1970s clothing that’s been passed around for more than 20 years, each time with something new added. The gift comes with a requirement: The recipient has to model the outfit, said Vernon, who lives in Akron’s Fairlawn Heights. That usually means it goes to the new brides in the family, because they can fit in it, she said.

Sports loyalties figured into some of the regifting. Lifelong Browns fan Joseph Csipke of Akron, for example, said he’s been trying for years to give back the musical Pittsburgh Steelers football he got from his nephew and sports-team rival, Ian McVey of Stow. But the football keeps coming back to him — last year, with a couple of Steelers books added.

My favorite part of Csipke’s story, though, was his description of McVey: He’s a great nephew, a good student and an all-around good kid, he said, “other than being a Steelers fan.”

Fellow Browns fan Dianne Kauffman’s family has been passing around a bottle of Dawg Bite juice since the novelty drink was sold to mark the success of a long-ago Browns team.

If you’re a Cleveland sports fan, you have a pretty good idea of just how ancient that bottle must be. The orange liquid has since turned brown, and the gift-givers have to handle the bottle with care so it doesn’t implode, said Kauffman, who lives in Sugar Bush Knolls.

The family members take pains to wrap the gift in a way that disguises its contents. It’s been hidden in sneakers, nestled in a coat jacket and wrapped inside a large appliance box that was weighted to throw off the recipient. When folks started becoming suspicious of any gift from the person who received the bottle the previous year, the family stepped up its game. Now the recipient sneaks it into the home of another family member during the year, who then wraps it yet again for the exchange.

Sure enough, Kauffman found it earlier this month in a box of Christmas decorations. Her family members might want to suspect any gift that comes from her, but I have a hunch she’ll find a way to throw them off.

But arguably the oddest gift to make the rounds belongs alternately to Rittman Mayor Bill Robertson and his sister, Elizabeth Stewart.

Since their father died in 2007, they’ve been continually regifting his Stim-U-Lax handheld scalp massager. The frightening-looking device was originally purchased in 1950 by their grandfather, James Lewis. On Oct. 16, to be exact. They still have the documentation.

The vibrator, which weighs more than a pound and a half, was intended for use by barbers and is supposed to move the user’s fingers to massage the head. But Robertson said it’s a little more sinister than it’s touted to be.

“Our experience was that it just about vibrated the fillings out of our teeth and made our eyeballs bounce around in their sockets,” he wrote. “Our dogs would run around the house petrified of the fiendish noisemaker.”

Their father liked it, even though he probably shouldn’t have. “It was the worst thing in the world for our dad because he had a stroke when he was in his 30s and never should have been vibrating his brain,” he said, “but he used it nonetheless.”

As kids, Robertson and Stewart would torture each other with the Stim-U-Lax. Now they torture each other by gifting it back and forth — sometimes beautifully wrapped under the tree, with a touching card attached to throw off the recipient; sometimes given for a birthday; sometimes delivered by UPS with a bogus return address. Last Father’s Day, it was stuffed into Robertson’s golf bag, and he played two rounds before he discovered why the bag seemed so heavy.

The gift brings with it the requirement that the recipient strap it on for five minutes, “or until they lose the feeling in their hand,” Robertson said.

Nothing says you care like a little sibling torment.

Mary Beth Breckenridge can be reached at 330-996-3756 or mbrecken@thebeaconjournal.com. You can also become a fan on Facebook at http://tinyurl.com/mbbreck, follow her on Twitter @MBBreckenridge and read her blog at www.ohio.com/blogs/mary-beth.

People Helping People — Dec. 22

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People Helping People is a list of charitable causes in our area that need donations or volunteers. The Beacon Journal has not investigated these causes, so donors should verify their worthiness and the tax-deductibility of contributions.

A link to a form for submitting requests to People Helping People can be found at www.ohio.com/charity, along with tips on researching charities and a list of causes already published.

Questions about submitting information? Call Mary Beth Breckenridge, 330-996-3756.

Cats Having Alterations Professionally Inc., P.O. Box 211, Akron, OH 44309-0211, provides monthly, low-cost spay/neuter and vaccination clinics for family-friendly stray and feral cats. It also provides education on care for pets and feral cat colonies.

CHAP is seeking donations of 45- and 65-cent postage stamps; new or used cat carriers; small, unscented puppy pads; writing paper and stationery; pet care items to be given to low-income pet owners; 48-by-36-inch wire dog cages for feral cat recuperation; and monetary donations to sponsor a spay ($60) or a neuter ($40) for a low-income or military family.

It’s also looking for volunteers and a person willing to donate his or her services to create a website. Volunteers must be 18 years old and have transportation.

To obtain more information or schedule a pickup of donated items, call 330-724-6181 between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. Information is also available at cattwood@juno.com.

Big Brothers & Sisters of Portage County, 705 Oakwood St., Suite 103, Ravenna, OH 44266, matches children in need of mentors with adult volunteers. It is seeking the following:

• Monetary donations to support mentoring relationships. One match costs $75 a month. Donations can be made by cash, check or credit card.

• Volunteers to serve as Big Brothers and Big Sisters. The volunteers must commit 12 hours a month for one year, be at least 18 years old and be out of high school.

• Volunteers to serve on the advisory board, which meets at 7 p.m. the third Tuesday of each month.

• Donations of running or nonrunning vehicles.

For information, contact Andrea Neidert at 330-296-6655 or andrea.neidert@bbsportage.org.

The organization’s website is http://bbsportage.org.

The Word Church helps provide uniforms for North High athletes

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The congregation at The Word Church Akron/Canton campus has reached out to help provide new uniforms for the North High School varsity basketball team.

The donation, in partnership with the high school’s basketball booster club, is part of the megachurch’s Outreach/Community Impact Ministry. The ministry provides resources to meet the need of a variety of people, including youth and families.

The Warrensville Heights-based church, which attracts more than 20,000 worshippers and offers more than 20 ministries, moved into the Akron area more than two years ago. The local satellite offers a worship service at 9 a.m. on Sundays and a 6 p.m. Bible study on Wednesdays at North High School, where it rents space.

Since expanding into Akron, the church has conducted a variety of giveaways, including shoes, groceries and school supplies, and installed a state-of-the-art audio/visual system at North High, which is available for use by the Akron Public Schools. The church also offers counseling and small group meetings, grief recovery service educational opportunities and mentoring services.

For more information about The Word, go to www.wordcity.org.

In other religion news:

Christmas week services

Bethel Temple Assembly of God — 711 25th St. NW, Canton. 6 p.m. Sunday. Candlelight Christmas Celebration, with carols, candles, a manger scene and the Christmas story as told by children. Cookies, hot chocolate and coffee afterward. 330-454-3058.

Calvary Temple — 3045 Albrecht Ave., Akron. 11 a.m. Sunday. The Junior Church Department will present A Charlie Brown Christmas during morning worship. At 8 p.m. Christmas Eve, there will be a candlelight communion service.

The Chapel in Marlboro — 8700 State Route 619, Marlboro Township. 7 p.m. Monday. Annual Christmas Eve meditation service. Singing of carols, lighting of candles and observing communion. 330-935-0132.

Christ Episcopal Services — 118 S. Mantua St., Kent. Five Christmas services of Holy Communion will be offered: at 8 and 10 a.m. Sunday; 5 and 10:30 p.m. Christmas Eve with special music and carols and a children’s pageant at 5 p.m. and 10 a.m. on Christmas Day with a meditative service featuring guest preacher, the Rev. Kip Colegrove. 330-673-4604.

Cottage Grove Evangelical Congregational Church — 3133 Cottage Grove Road, Coventry Township. 6 p.m. Monday. Annual Christmas Eve services. The Rev. Robert Shuey will bring the message and carols and candles will be included. 330-644-5616.

First Presbyterian Church of Barberton — 636 Park Ave., Barberton. 7 p.m. Monday. Special candlelight worship service. Includes favorite Christmas hymns. Regular worship services will be at 10:45 a.m. Sunday.

Goodyear Heights Community Church — 464 Brittain Road, Akron. 6 p.m. Sunday. Christmas Candlelight Service. Music and special message, followed by communion. Nursery provided. 330-733-6664.

St. Mark Lutheran Church — 158 North Ave., Tallmadge. Christmas week services are as follows: 10 a.m. Sunday, one service at 10 a.m. including the program Come to Bethlehem and See. Refreshments will follow; and 7:30 and 11 p.m. Monday, Christmas Eve candlelight services.

Tallmadge Lutheran Church — 759 East Ave., Tallmadge. Christmas Eve services Monday at 5, 7:30 and 10 p.m. Special music and hymns included. Children’s message in the two early services. Candle lighting at 7:30 and 10 p.m. Holy Communion will be shared at 10 p.m. On Christmas Day, there will be a festival service at 10:30 a.m. 330-633-4775.

Trinity Lutheran Church — 600 S. Water St., Kent. 7 p.m. Monday. Family Christmas Eve Service of Holy Communion. At 10 p.m., there will be a Festival Service of Holy Communion. At 10:30 a.m. Christmas Day, a Holy Communion Celebration. Children of all ages are invited to bring in their favorite gift for the Blessing of the Toys.

Twin Falls United Methodist Church — 60 N. River Road, Munroe Falls. 10:45 a.m. Sunday. The cantata All Is Well will be presented during morning worship. Christmas Eve candlelight service at 7 p.m. Monday. 330-688-5676.

Unitarian Universalist Church of Akron — 3300 Morewood Road, Fairlawn. 4:30 and 7 p.m. Monday. Two Christmas Eve candlelight services. Includes readings and carols and lighting of the candelabra. 330-836-2206.

Westminster Presbyterian Church — 1250 W. Exchange St., Akron. 5 p.m. Monday. Traditional service with organ music, including carols, anthems and the Paragon Brass Quintet. Childcare provided for infants and toddlers. 330-836-2226.

Events

Calvary Apostolic Church — 2693 Nesbitt Ave., Akron. 10 a.m. Sunday. Groundbreaking ceremony will celebrate the construction of a new church building, just across from Nesmith Lake. It will begin after the worship service. Construction is expected to last six to eight months. 330-745-7248.

Centenary United Methodist Church — 1310 Superior Ave., Akron. 10:45 a.m. Sunday. There will be a giveaway of hats, gloves and scarves to children in the Akron community during morning worship. Light refreshments after service. 330-376-9648.

Christ Is The Answer Ministries — 379 E. South St., Akron. 4 p.m. Sunday. Elder Robert Palmer and the Ebeneezer Apostolic Assembly Church will be the special guests. 330-376-1869.

First Baptist Church — 1670 Shatto Ave., Akron. 2 to 4 p.m. today. Free gift wrapping, hot chocolate, coffee, cookies and games for children. 330-867-2121.

Nativity of the Lord Jesus Church — 2425 Myersville Road, Springfield Township. 2 p.m. Wednesday through Dec. 30. Guided tours of the Bethlehem Cave and Nativity Museum will be given daily. Free to all. 330-699-5086.

Uniontown United Methodist Church — 13370 Cleveland Ave. NW, Lake Township. 9 a.m. to noon today. Boy Scout Troop 45 annual cookie sale. $7 per pound for homemade holiday cookies and candy.

Unitarian Universalist Church of Akron — 3300 Morewood Road, Fairlawn. 6:30 p.m. today. The 14th annual Candlelight Winter Solstice will be celebrated. An evening of music, the Santa Play, warm spirits and treats. Includes musicians and talent from the UU churches of Kent, Wooster and Canton. Donations of pastries and appetizers are welcomed. Childcare available. 330-780-7476.

Wintergreen Ledges Church of God — 1889 Vernon Odom Blvd., Akron. 5:30 to 7 p.m. Friday. Free hot meal offered. Also, free coats, hats and gloves available while supplies last. 330-753-3027.

Performances

Tallmadge Lutheran Church — 759 East Ave., Tallmadge. 8 and 10:30 a.m. Sunday. Nine Lessons & Carols will be presented. Choir and orchestra will be directed by Janice Kobb. 330-633-4775.

Classes

Diocese of Youngstown — 144 W. Wood St., Youngstown. The Office of Youth and Young Adult Ministry will offer online classes to adults who work with middle school, high school and college-aged youth in a parish, school or club setting this winter. From Jan 4-18, the Component of Catechesis will focus on aims, principles, processes and methods of catechesis with youth in implementing faith formation; Feb. 1-22, The Dimension of Family and Community will facilitate development of community among youth, their families and within the church and society; and March 8-22, The Component of Evangelization will help empower youth to live and witness as disciples in today’s world. Primary professor for all three will be Dr. Charlotte McCorquodale. For more information, contact Cindee Case at 330-744-8451.

Milestones

Dominican Sisters of Peace — In a ceremony Dec. 15, the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine de’ Ricci officially become members of the Dominican Sisters of Peace, formerly the Akron Dominicans, who founded Our Lady of the Elms schools and served in Northeast Ohio since 1929. During the ceremony, which was webcasted live to the Motherhouse in Akron and elsewhere, the de’ Ricci sisters reaffirmed their vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and received Dominican Sisters of Peace symbols. Approval for the merger was received from the Vatican’s Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life on July 25 in Rome, Italy. More information available at www.oppeace.org.

The deadline for Religion Notes is noon Tuesday. Items must be in writing. Please fax information to 330-996-3033, email it to religion@thebeaconjournal.com or send it to Religion, Akron Beacon Journal, 44 E. Exchange St., Akron, OH 44309.

Images of Christmas story on display in Springfield

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SPRINGFIELD TWP.: More than 100 scenes portraying the birth of Jesus and representing cultures from around the world are on display in the museum on the lower level of Nativity of the Lord Jesus Catholic Church at 2425 Myersville Road in Springfield Township.

The Nativity sets, which the Rev. David Halaiko has collected since 1979, are created from a variety of materials, ranging from paper to semi-precious stone. Many are handmade and come from all parts of the globe, including Brazil, China, Egypt, El Salvador, France, Germany, Guatemala, Haiti, Israel (Bethlehem and Jerusalem), Italy, Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, Slovakia, Tanzania, Uruguay and Vietnam.

Although the museum is open all year, it is especially popular during the Christmas season. In addition, images of the Christmas story can be found in the church itself, which is designed to reflect the fourth-century Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.

A depiction of the star of Bethlehem shines in a stained-glass window of the gathering space adjacent to the Roman-Basilica-style sanctuary.

Next to the museum, in the basement of the church, is a replica of the cave where it is said Jesus was born, as it appears in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The Bethlehem cave, one of only two such replicas in the nation, serves as a chapel and a place for pilgrimage.

Free guided tours of the Bethlehem Cave and Nativity Museum are available at 2 p.m. daily Wednesday through Dec. 30 during a special open house. The museum and cave are open daily for self-guided tours during regular church hours, and guided tours can be scheduled.

The church also offers a special Bethlehem marketplace experience for schools.

For more information, call 330-699-5086 or visit www.nativityofthelord.org.

Akron Children’s Hospital receives $1.6 million grant to help kids deal with traumatic events

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Whether a child is touched by a personal tragedy or mass terror like the recent school shootings in Connecticut, Akron Children’s Hospital is making sure the community is ready to help.

The pediatric hospital recently received a $1.6 million federal grant to provide services and support to local children and families who experience trauma.

The four-year grant enables Children’s to train current and future doctors and nurses, school personnel, emergency responders and others to recognize the signs of children who need help coping with psychological trauma.

“We hope to raise the capability and understanding of our community,” said Dr. Norman Christopher, chair of the Department of Pediatrics at Children’s and the author of several studies on childhood trauma.

Children often respond differently than adults to trauma, making it challenging for parents, teachers, doctors or others to recognize trauma-related stress, he said. Instead of crying or talking about their feelings, for example, they might act out or regress.

“They might start doing baby talk or get clingy to their parents,” explained Melissa Peace, a social worker who is serving as project director.

Training has started with staff at Akron Public Schools, Peace said.

Outreach initially will focus on Summit County but will expand to more of the communities Children’s serves.

“I felt like we really needed to do more in our community,” said Peace, who spent 10 years leading the Summit County Children Who Witness Violence Program.

With the award, Children’s joins the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, which works nationwide to improve the quality, effectiveness and availability of services for children and families experiencing traumatic events.

Those traumas can include physical and sexual abuse, domestic violence, community or school tragedies, suicide, accidents, natural disasters, serious personal injuries and diagnosis with a life-threatening illness.

“All of these things now become part of our responsibility,” Christopher said. “We obviously can’t do that ourselves.”

Studies have shown children who experience traumatic stress as a child — particularly repeated incidents — can have higher rates of smoking, heart disease, depression, suicide and other health problems as adults if the psychological impact isn’t addressed, said Sarah Ostrowski, research program director of the NeuroDevelopmental Science Center at Akron Children’s Hospital.

“But all is not lost if you have the proper support,” Christopher said.

Before joining Children’s, Ostrowski completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the National Center for Child Traumatic Stress at Duke University Medical Center, one of two coordinating sites for the program.

The national center provides support to participating sites nationwide and serves as a data clearinghouse to determine which programs work, she said.

The $1.6 million grant was awarded through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

With the funding, Children’s will be able to hire four additional staff members for the program.

For more information about the childhood trauma project at Children’s, email Peace at mpeace@chmca.org.

To learn more about the National Child Traumatic Stress Network and to access tools to help children cope with traumatic events, visit www.nctsn.org.

Cheryl Powell can be reached at 330-996-3902 or cpowell@thebeaconjournal.com. Follow Powell on Twitter at twitter.com/abjcherylpowell.

The Gift

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Mama nudged the twins to get onto the city bus. Lizzy held her hand as they climbed aboard, scuffing her new boots on the first big step that was coated with winter sludge. Mama dropped the fare into the box near the driver.

Using her index finger, tucked inside a pair of gloves that stretched to her elbows, she pointed to seats. The boys slid in, sitting far enough back that their feet swung when the bus moved. Mama and Lizzy sat in the row behind the 9-year-olds. Dressed in a velvet dress with a fuzzy muff, Lizzy, who was the youngest at 6, wiggled to keep from getting her legs pinched by a rip in the dirty vinyl seat.

It was the family’s annual pilgrimage to downtown Akron to ogle the holiday displays in the windows of the O’Neil’s and Polsky’s department stores. This year, for Christmas 1962, they would also get a photo taken during their visit. Father insisted that Mama get the children’s portraits taken every two or three years. His brother, William, was killed in a farming accident when he was young, and there were few pictures. Daddy was ashamed to admit that he had forgotten what William looked like.

“You just never know,” he would tell Mama.

Before leaving their home in Ellet, the children were required to scrub their faces with Mother’s Ivory soap until the apples of their cheeks were pink and shiny. Mama made them promise to keep clean until the afternoon appointment, a goal that, at least for the boys, would be difficult, if not impossible.

Lizzy was staring out the frosty window when she spotted the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. “That’s where Daddy makes tires,” Lizzy said, proud of herself for recognizing the building.

Much of the air in and around the city smelled of rubber. Even when the children turned up their noses at the stench, Father, who had traveled from southern Ohio to Akron as a teenager to get a job, told them it was the smell of money.

“Someday,” Daddy said, “you’ll understand.”

Further down the road was Akron City Hospital, the place where doctors found stones in Grandma. Then the bus was making a sharp turn onto Main Street, coming to a stop in front of the tall stores.

Marvin and Mikey leaped off the last step into a frosty puddle, splashing a mix of dirty water and ice onto the pants Mama had just finished sewing the night before.

Following her squealing children, Mama snaked her way through a throng of shoppers to get close to the window displays.

The children drifted into a fairyland when gazing at the scenes from Peter Pan, The Wizard of Oz, Alice in Wonderland and a lush, romantic Ice Princess.

Having examined every detail in the windows, Mama and Lizzy stepped around a man ringing a bell and slipped into O’Neil’s through a single door — avoiding the revolving portal. But the twins kept going round and round, waving as they passed. Mama crossed her arms and gave them a look that meant trouble. Spotting what Mikey referred to as “the evil eye,” the boys spilled out onto the marble floor. Mama leaned down and grabbed Marvin by the ear.

The smell of sulfur was replaced by a sweet aroma that could cost a factory worker nearly a day’s pay. Last year, though, Father had given Mama a bottle of Estee Lauder.

“Nothing is too good for my bride,” he said, tipping Mama’s chin up with his thick fingers and kissing her lips. Mama blushed, as she and Father rarely showed affection in front of the children.

Lost and found

Mama hustled the youngsters past the perfume counter, where women dressed in coats with fur collars and animal faces held out their hands offering a spritz.

Eyeing the moving staircase, the boys raced ahead. At the end of the escalator, they raised their toes so that the heels of their shoes caught on the piece of metal that gobbled up the steps, stopping them cold. Mama and Lizzy ran smack into their backs.

“Get moving and walk up there,” Mama grumbled, motioning a few feet ahead. “I don’t want anyone to know that you’re with me. You have holes in the heels of your socks and I told you to change them before we left home.”

The boys snickered. While they knew she was miffed at them, Mama was as thrilled as they were about the holidays, and her words were idle threats.

Mama insisted that Lizzy visit the ladies’ room, having caught her wiggling from side-to-side as if trying to keep from wetting her pants. Standing on her tiptoes at the sink, Lizzy held her hands under the water and grinned into the mirror — sticking her tongue through the gap where a front tooth used to be.

A woman handed Lizzy a towel to dry her hands, and the little girl stood immobile, staring. It was the first time she had seen a brown person up close.

Being naturally curious, she wanted to inspect her. Maybe even ask her a question or two. But Mama handed the woman two dimes for the towels and tugged the 6-year-old out the door. “It’s not polite to stare,” Mama said.

“But she is brown and …”

“I don’t care if she is polka-dot, it’s not nice to stare,” Mama said. “She’s just like us, just a different shade. There is no reason to gawk.”

Christmas music spilled from square boxes attached to tall pillars. The boys were standing right where Mama had left them near a drinking fountain. Their shirts were splattered with water. And as Mama tried feverishly to wipe their clothes dry, Lizzy’s mind wandered back to the restroom and the woman who gave people towels.

As Mother browsed the women’s dresses, Mikey, Marvin, and Lizzy played hide-and-seek between the racks. Lizzy scampered down the aisles, crouched beneath a row of coats, and fell quiet. She never beat her brothers at games and was determined to win this one, even ignoring her mother’s increasingly frantic calls.

Soon, her family’s cries fell silent and Lizzy was lost — and whimpering.

“What’s wrong, honey?” a voice asked, softly.

Lizzy looked up. The lady from the restroom kneeled to help her off the floor.

“Where’s your mommy?”

Lizzy cried harder.

“It’s OK, we’ll find her. My name is Miss Evelyn. You stay here and talk to me while someone looks for your mother,” the woman said, brushing the tears from Lizzy’s cheeks.

“What’s your name, sweetie?” she asked, and when Lizzy answered, Miss Evelyn stopped a passing clerk to ask her to page Mama.

Miss Evelyn comforted the girl with stories, and Lizzy shared a tale about the twins getting lost in church. They had managed during a prayer to crawl beneath the pews — from the second row of the sanctuary all the way to the back.

“My boys did something like that too,” Miss Evelyn said, chuckling.

Lizzy reached out and gently stroked the woman’s arm.

“Your skin is like candy Kisses,” Lizzy said. “Are your boys chocolate, too?”

The woman slapped her hands on her thighs and laughed aloud.

“Yes, sweetie, they are — and they’re just as ornery as your big brothers,” she added, grinning. “Why, I was wondering, what do you want from Santa?”

“A dolly, but I can’t decide what kind. I like Barbie, but Daddy says I sound just like Chatty Cathy — and talk that much too. But I want something none of my friends have.

“It’s a really, really, ginormous decision ’cause it’s my biggest present,” Lizzy said, raising her eyebrows to make her point. “And…”

A voice interrupted from the square boxes.

“Would the mother of Lizzy Hayes please come to women’s coats?”

Lizzy cringed. “Mama will be mad,” the little girl said, beginning to sob again.

“Lord, child — don’t worry. Your mommy is going to be very happy to see you.”

The racket of rowdy children preceded Marvin and Mikey’s arrival. “You’re in big trouble,” Mikey snapped, sticking out his tongue.

But when a tearful Mama came around the corner, she hurried to Lizzy, picked her up and gave her a sweet kiss.

“Humph,” Mikey mumbled, disappointed that Lizzy didn’t receive a spanking.

“Thank you,” Mama said, touching Miss Evelyn’s arm and giving her a look only two mothers could understand.

“I hope Santa brings you that special baby doll,” Evelyn called to Lizzy.

Still in her mother’s arms, Lizzy looked over her mama’s shoulder and blew a kiss.

The magic of Christmas

The photo shoot took longer than expected. The boys’ shenanigans frustrated the photographer, and Lizzy’s cheeks hurt from trying to keep a permanent smile on her face. While the naughty boys were being scolded by Mama, Lizzy’s mind wandered back to kind Miss Evelyn.

At home, the little girl watched the images on the black and white television of people who looked a lot like Miss Evelyn, holding up signs and demanding something. And though Father tried to explain the issue of civil rights, the child’s mind wasn’t able to understand.

“I got lost in the store today, Daddy,” Lizzy admitted, sheepishly. “I met a brown woman, like the ones on TV — and she was so nice. She told stories and made me stop crying.”

Father smiled at her chatter.

Christmas Eve was a magical time for the Hayes family. During church, Lizzy watched as snowflakes fell and clung to the windows. People lit candles and sang Christmas hymns. The minister talked about the birth of Jesus and His promise to love everyone — “red, yellow, black and white.”

“And don’t forget brown,” Lizzy purred, thinking of Miss Evelyn.

In the living room of the old two-story home, Daddy put another log on the fire and the twins tormented the dog and their kid sister. The boys had made up a song with lyrics that included “Lizzy is a baby,” but Mama had barred them from singing it because it made the little girl cry. To skirt the decree, they hummed it.

Lizzy could have gotten angry, but she laughed instead. The excitement made even her brothers’ worst behavior tolerable.

In bed, she drew the covers over her head and squeezed her eyes shut. Lizzy was convinced that because the fireplace was filled with burning embers, Santa had to use the attic access hole in the closet of her bedroom to get into the house. That meant she had to pretend to be sleeping. Still, she worried that if she slipped into slumber she wouldn’t get a final chance to tell Santa about the special dolly she wanted.

“Hey, Lizzy!” Marvin shouted to her from the boy’s bedroom across the hall. “Remember we’re not allowed to get out of bed until the sun comes up. I love you.”

“Yeah, me too,” Mikey added.

Lizzy giggled. The boys could be sweet sometimes.

Soon, Lizzy drifted off to sleep — dreaming of Christmas morning filled with lights, music and surprises.

At the first peek of dawn, Mikey and Marvin burst through their door and knocked on the wall of Lizzy’s room as they went by, tumbling down the steps.

“Merry Christmas,” Mama said, grabbing each of the boys and planting a kiss on their foreheads.

Lizzy shuffled past as they ripped open packages of trains, trucks and Silly Putty. Beneath an angel ornament that Mama had made out of clay was a long, narrow box.

“Too big for shoes,” she reasoned.

Lizzy grabbed the box and checked the gift tag to make sure it was hers to open.

“A baby doll,” she whispered.

Sitting cross-legged on the floor, she lifted off the bow, tore an edge of the wrapping paper, and peeked inside. But a piece of tissue paper still hid the contents.

With one mighty rip, her gift appeared.

It was wonderful.

It was perfect.

It was a dolly — with skin the color of candy Kisses.

Kim Hone-McMahan can be reached at 330-996-3742 or kmcmahan@thebeaconjournal.com.


It’s time to relax and enjoy Christmas with hot chocolate

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Tomorrow is Christmas Eve.

If you’re lucky, by now the shopping, the wrapping, the baking, the decorating and the cards are nothing more than check marks on your to-do list.

It’s time to sit back and relax, at least for one night before Santa comes and the relatives arrive.

Cozy up in front of the fireplace or Christmas tree and enjoy a silent night, perhaps with a cup of tea or extra fancy hot chocolate, like this one from Mexican cooking expert Roberto Santibanez.

It’s from his new book, Tacos, Tortas and Tamales (Wiley & Sons/hardcover, $19.99) and it’s a version of authentic Mexican hot chocolate, which will easily shame anything that comes from an envelope.

THICK MEXICAN HOT CHOCOLATE

⅓ cup tortilla flour (masa harina) (see note)

2 cups whole milk

6 oz. (about 2 disks) Mexican chocolate (see note)

¼ to ⅓ cup tightly packed dark brown sugar (see note)

1 (4-inch) cinnamon stick

Blend the tortilla flour with 2½ cups of water until well combined, about 15 seconds. Pour the mixture into a medium pot, then add 2 more cups of water and the milk, chocolate, sugar and cinnamon.

Set the pot over medium-high heat and bring the mixture to a simmer, stirring frequently to make sure the sugar doesn’t stick to the bottom of the pot. Adjust the heat and simmer gently for 10 minutes, so the chocolate melts, the cinnamon steeps and the flavors meld. If you’d like, gradually add more sugar to taste and simmer very gently for 2 to 3 minutes more. If the drink has lumps, strain the mixture through a sieve.

Ladle the hot atole (chocolate) into mugs, or cover and keep the drink warm over very low heat, gradually adding water to maintain the consistency.

Makes 6 to 8 drinks.

Editor’s notes: Use the greater amount of sugar if you prefer a sweeter hot chocolate. Masa harina and Mexican chocolate are available in Mexican grocery stores throughout the Akron area.

Lisa Abraham can be reached at 330-996-3737 or at labraham@thebeaconjournal.com. Find me on Facebook, follow me on Twitter @akronfoodie or visit my blog at www.ohio.com/blogs/lisa.

The To-Do List — Week of Dec. 23

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Pop a cork

Nothing says festive like bubbles. So don’t forget to buy champagne and other sparkling beverages to help toast Christmas and ring in the new year.

Have a green Christmas

Give a gift to the Earth this year by planning to reuse or recycle your holiday cards and wrapping paper.

Before the Christmas morning gift-opening frenzy hits, set aside a big box for collecting wrapping paper as the gifts are opened. Save the paper to reuse next year, or shred it for use as packing material.

Turn greeting cards into ornaments or gift tags, or cut off the fronts and use them as holiday postcards next year.

If you don’t want to save the wrapping paper and cards, recycle them in one of River Valley Paper Co.’s collection bins throughout Summit County. They’re often found at schools and churches and in the Metro Parks.

Tarantino time

Writer-director Quentin Tarantino (Pulp Fiction, Inglourious Basterds) will be back on big screens on Christmas Day with Django Unchained. The R-rated western set two years before the Civil War stars Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio Samuel L. Jackson and Kerry Washington.

Early reviews have been mostly favorable in a that’s-so-Quentin way, with one critic calling it “goofily unhinged, consistently engrossing [and] facetious.”

Last-minute gifts

Time’s running out and you still don’t have presents for your parents or grandparents? Finding gifts for folks “of a certain age” can be tough. So here are a few ideas.

Fresh fruit or flowers delivered to their home throughout the year.

If they are travelers, purchase restaurant gift cards online in an area they will be visiting. If they have a cruise planned, buy onboard credits.

Perhaps they are short of cash. If so, pay a utility bill.

Stamps and stationery are a good idea. It can be hard for them to believe just how much postage is these days.

And if they are in a nursing home or assisted living, deposit money into his or her facility account to pay for things like a barber, beauty shop or other expenses.

New in your paper

Look in the Beacon Journal every Monday starting Jan. 7 for American Profile, a magazine focusing on hometown life in the Midwest. Stories will focus on people, places, lifestyles and food of the region, health trends, current issues and celebrity news.

On stage

Today is your last chance to catch holiday productions on local stages:

My Mother’s Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding — 2 p.m. at Actors’ Summit, Greystone Hall, 103 S. High St., Akron. $28, $25 seniors; 330-374-7568.

A Carol for Cleveland — 2:30 and 7 p.m. at Cleveland Play House, Allen Theatre, 1407 Euclid Ave., Cleveland. $49-$69; 330-241-6000.

A Christmas Carol — 3 p.m. at Great Lakes Theater, Ohio Theatre, 1515 Euclid Ave., Cleveland; $28-$60. 216-241-6000.

‘Ugly sweaters’ getting second looks as popularity prances

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A holiday sweater decorated with dancing snowmen in ski hats rarely has qualified as high fashion. But never have such festive frocks been so joyfully and openly ridiculed as they are today.

Across the nation, “Ugly Christmas Sweater” parties and contests are all the rage, and the louder and tackier the garment, the better.

The trend has given birth to a cottage industry of stores, blogs and books, and has been a bonanza for shops that sell vintage clothing.

“Every year, it gets bigger and bigger and seems to start earlier,” said Lorena Maxim, a sales associate at Thrift Town on El Camino Avenue in Sacramento, Calif. “People started asking about them around Labor Day this year, because they know we sell out so quickly.”

Demand for vintage holiday sweaters decorated with images of rakish Santas and teddy bear soldiers and cute fluffy animals peeking out of Christmas stockings has been so brisk that Thrift Town is offering customers $5 to return their “ugly sweaters” after their parties are over.

“Ugly Christmas sweaters are big business for us as of the past few years,” said Thrift Town spokeswoman Gina Doglione-Nielsen. “They tend to fly out of our stores as soon as our crews put them out on the floor.”

Sales of the items have increased “10 percent year by year,” she said. Last year, Thrift Town launched an online Ugly Sweater Contest, with a $250 prize for the top entry.

The holiday sweater racks were nearly bare late last week at the Sacramento SPCA’s thrift shop on E Street, leaving customers angling for substitutes.

“They’re selling like hotcakes,” said clerk Cindy Taylor. “We’ve just about run out of sweaters, so people are going for sweatshirts and T-shirts and decorating them with ornaments and all kinds of things.”

The goal is to snag the award for “ugliest sweater.” At many parties, that means not just the garish, woven images of elves, candy canes and polar bears but also dangling ornaments and electronic accoutrements such as flashing Christmas lights, blinking reindeer snouts and even sewn-in iPads playing a video of a cozy fire.

Two men in Vancouver, Canada, claim to have hosted the world’s first Ugly Sweater Party in 2002. The two, Chris Boyd and Jordan Birch, hold an annual holiday bash at the prestigious Commodore Hotel, and have trademarked the phrases “ugly Christmas sweater” and “ugly Christmas sweater party” in Canada.

Now, people from New York to Los Angeles are hosting sweater-themed events, and schools and businesses are holding “Ugly Sweater Days.” Recently at DeVere’s Irish Pub in Sacramento, a local “Tweetup” group held a charity event featuring a prize for the person wearing the frock “deemed to be the most hideous holiday sweater ever seen in the Central Valley,” said organizer Corinne Litchfield of ExploreSacto.

“This sweater thing has hit all the way with everyone, no matter the ethnicity, the age group, the background,” said Maxim of Thrift Town. “We have businessmen coming in, we have teachers, we have office groups looking for them and doing the craziest things with them.”

Of course, not everyone thinks that fuzzy holiday sweaters in bright red and green are ugly. Undoubtedly, the garments were designed to be perceived as attractive, said Robert Thompson, professor of popular culture at Syracuse University. But taste, and fashion, have evolved.

“Clothes have always been a canvas to express all kinds of things, and I’m sure there are still many people out there who wear these wild sweaters because they think they are pretty,” said Thompson.

Even those who hold up the garments as hideous, Thompson said, may unwittingly be responding to a sense of nostalgia and fond memories of childhood.

“They’re wearing them with a deep sense of irony,” said Thompson. “It’s sort of a tongue-in-cheek, pink flamingo sort of thing. They’re making fun.

“At the same time, there is something beautiful about wearing a really obviously themed Christmas sweater. Most people, at some point in their lives, have owned something with snowflakes on it, or had a teacher who came to school decked out in outrageous sweaters because the kids loved them. They have fond memories of that.”

Thompson himself has a soft spot for holiday sweaters.

Walking the winter streets in New York, “I’ll see hundreds of people in black sweaters and ignore them,” he said. “But when I see someone wearing a sweater with a reindeer pulling a sleigh, I’ll take a look. That’s much more interesting.”

Not that he would ever wear such a sweater himself, he said.

Jennifer Villegas, 45, an executive assistant for the state of California, got invited to her first Ugly Sweater Party earlier this month.

“I thought it sounded totally fun and quirky,” she said. “I was very excited about it.”

Her enthusiasm paid off. Villegas dug through her closet, “way in the back behind some jackets that don’t fit me,” she said, and found the perfect adornment.

It was a mock turtleneck sweater in red, green and white featuring horizontal swathes of reindeer, snowflakes and pine trees. “I received it as a gift,” she said. “I’m not sure from who.”

With the help of her mother, she added tinsel and ornaments. Then she purchased a tiny set of battery-operated lights, and blinked her way to the party.

For her efforts, she won second place and went home with a ceramic Santa cup filled with candy.

“The party was a blast,” she said. “Kitschy and quirky and a chance to make fun of yourself. I can’t wait until next year.”

And her winning sweater? It will get a second run at glory this holiday season.

“My mom thinks it’s absolutely beautiful,” Villegas said. “She might wear it on Christmas Day.”

Peace on earth — and this year, maybe even at home

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Nothing says the holidays like Uncle Lou sitting in a corner, grousing about the economy or his cable bill or the lack of gravy at his end of the table during dinner.

Family get-togethers this time of year can be warm and enriching, or they can be tense and stomach-churning. They are the perfect setting for internecine warfare.

“When family comes together it can be a crucible for conflicts and problems,” says Lynn Turner, author of Perspectives on Family Communication and a professor of communication studies at Marquette University. “Probably one of the biggest reasons is our expectations for a family gathering are always so high, we’re bound to be disappointed. These Hallmark visions of how these things are supposed to be bump up against the reality of our families.”

“Everywhere you look, starting in October, you see perfect families having perfect holidays,” said Caroline Tiger, author of How to Behave: A Guide to Modern Manners. “And there’s the baggage of all the holidays in the past: memories of a family member saying something rude, or another family member insulting the boyfriend you brought.”

Family means interdependence, and whenever you have that closeness, conditions are ripe for conflict or, conversely, for positive interaction.

Turner says conflicts — whether it’s about the election, a loan that has gone unpaid or something personal (“Mom always liked you best”) — are best removed from the dinner setting and discussed at a later time. But conflicts will always arise. Here are several all-too-familiar scenarios.

• Politics: The election is over, but the venom still flows. Sometimes it’s best to just walk away, Turner says.

“I think in some situations, with family members you seldom see, it’s best to take a deep breath, count to 10, rehearse a phrase — ‘Well, that’s interesting’ or ‘Everybody is entitled to an opinion.’ ”

Also, rehearse little things to tell yourself: “He’s not going to change his mind” or “the election is over.” Whatever it takes to defuse your inner turmoil.

• Seating arrangements: Ah, the family dynamic at its worst. Who can tell me what to do and where to sit? Why am I at the kids table? Turner suggests discussing with other members of the family, and not having one person in charge. “Sometimes families will shift, have dessert in a different [seating] configuration, later. Maybe the younger people make the place cards and set up the arrangements; that can help.”

If you still end up seated where you don’t want to be, Turner says, try to rise above it and focus on enjoying the family.

• The unemployed relative (or any sensitive topic): Take your lead from the affected person. If the person brings it up, if they open the door to discussion, go ahead. Just be cautious how you talk about it. If a person does not mention his or her problem, leave it alone.

“I imagine there’s a lot more to talk to that person about than their state of employment or unemployment,” Tiger said. “So I’d make conversation about anything else, whatever they want to talk about. The football game on TV, your kids, their kids, a funny TV show you’ve seen. Anything you have in common or in pop culture that isn’t that thorny subject.”

• A family situation: It could be a kid on drugs or an elderly parent’s health or living situation, the sort of subjects that cause sadness or regret rather than an argument. “These aren’t conflicts but could lead to one later if there’s a disagreement,” Turner said.

If a problem-solving discussion is in order, try to delay the confab for another time. But if this holiday gathering is the only time all parties are together, “There’s nothing wrong to talk about something that’s problematic, like an aging relative,” Turner said. She also says it depends on how the family has discussed such matters in the past. Can they reach a consensus, or does one member dominate? “If they have a good way to deal with problematic issues, this is a good time to bring it up.” She also suggests making the discussion separate from the family dinner.

• The bad relative: Almost every family has a designated lout. If he bothers just you — his table manners offend you, he interrupts you frequently — you have two approaches, Turner says. You can build a stronger alliance with family members you do get along with, or you can take the high road, remember that you are there to celebrate the holiday and support the family as a whole. But if this ne’er-do-well is making the day miserable for everyone, not just you, stronger actions may be required.

“Unfortunately, there are people who are very toxic and whose presence can be harmful,” Turner said. “If someone is a drug addict or alcoholic and is acting out, they have to be removed, and you can try to get them some help. But there’s nothing you can do at the scene. … That’s an absolute last resort, but it does happen.”

• Opening gifts: Before the meal? After? All at once or one at a time? There’s often no way to make everybody happy; the key is making sure everybody thinks they’ve been heard. Long term, Turner says, maybe do it one way one year, then the other way the next. “Or sometimes you can come up with an entirely different way, and that can become the tradition.”

• Religion: Maybe one family member has converted to another religion and wants to convert everyone else, or one person has deeply held beliefs that others try to question. Turner says that, again, the best thing to do is agree to disagree and not use the holiday dinner to argue.

Tiger takes a light approach.

“There’s always some moment in family get-togethers where somebody drops a bomb,” she said. “We’re all holding our breath, waiting to see how everyone reacts. I think a good way might be to make light of it, make a joke. Bring a breezy, humorous tone to it and shift gears and get to the next subject. … ‘So, who needs another eggnog?’ ”

Life in brief — Dec. 23

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Variety of apps will help
organize medical details

A big challenge for families is keeping track of medical appointments, vaccinations and medications. Dr. Philip J. Aponte, vice president of informatics at HealthTexas Provider Network in Dallas, says there are lots of good apps that can help. He relies on Microsoft Health Vault.

“Inevitably, whether you’re going to a different physician or filling out a life insurance policy, you’re someplace where you need to recall information, and it seemed silly that I had to find a paper folder and search for it. Now I have the app on my iPhone and I can show the doctor all my medications and my laboratory data. I can track my weight and set goals, see if there might be any problems with drug interactions. When I had to register my daughter for kindergarten, it was easy because I had all her medical information there.”

An app can simplify your life, but only if you commit to diligently updating it. Consider your goals when you decide what medical app is right for you. Some will help you track glucose levels or can be connected with other devices, including scales.

— Dallas Morning News

Hints from Heloise:

Some things to consider for childproofing at hotel

Traveling with a toddler can be stressful without having to worry about your hotel room! Here is some advice on childproofing while traveling:

• Pack outlet plugs.

• If there is a window or sliding door, make sure it locks securely.

• Tie up loose cords, such as curtain pulls. Hair ties work well for this.

• Unplug and store electrical appliances. Most hotels provide hair dryers and coffee makers. Store them out of reach when not in use.

• Cover sharp edges with washcloths and tape.

Children are curious, and a hotel room is a new place to explore!

Get down on their level to scope out any other potential hazards.

Some hotels offer childproofing kits for use while there.

— King Features

Survey predicts trends for 2013 health, fitness

Strength training is in. Pilates are out. Those are the findings of a survey by the American College of Sports Medicine that predicts major health and fitness trends for the coming year. A quick rundown:

1. Educated and certified fitness pros: More fitness programs tied to businesses and organizations mean more jobs for fitness experts.

2. Strength training: Regular folk, in increasing numbers, rely on weights to improve or maintain strength, and rehabilitate injuries.

3. Body weight training: This back-to-basics approach, which requires only a minimum amount of equipment, is all the rage in gyms.

4. Obesity programs for children: This chronic health issue demands more specialized physical activities for those in need.

5. Exercise and weight loss: More people are realizing that incorporating exercise into their daily diet routine is essential for weight-loss maintenance.

— Contra Costa Times

News of the Weird: Down the drain

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Evidence of crime goes down the drain

Shortly after drug-possession suspect Patrick Townsend, 30, was arrested in Lakeland, Fla., in November and had allegedly confessed into a detective’s digital recorder, Townsend managed to snatch the unattended recorder from a table, took a restroom break, and flushed it down the toilet.

Townsend’s subsequent advice to the detective: “Tighten up on your job, homie.” (“Destroying evidence” was added to Townsend’s charges.)

— News of the Weird

John Rosemond: Is lying typical for a 7-year-old?

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Q: Our 7-year-old has always been a great, respectful, funny little kid. However, recently he started lying and became a little sneaky. We punished him by taking his television privilege away and making him write apology letters as well as apologizing over the phone to everyone he has lied to. We have explained to him that he is losing our trust and that we do not want to see this kind of behavior continue.

Is this “typical” behavior for a 7-year-old boy? What is an appropriate punishment and more importantly, how can we get him to stop?

A: You’re doing the right thing, as in having him apologize to those he’s lied to and suffer other moderate consequences.

It is not unusual for children to experiment with lying, usually in the form of fabricating stories that haven’t happened. More often than not, the child in question is otherwise well-adjusted, like your son. Let’s face it, children do odd things, some more than others. It’s the nature of the species. This is most likely just a passing phase, something he’s experimenting with, seeing if he can fool people and what sort of reaction he gets when the lie is discovered.

Along those lines, it may be that he has discovered that this gets a rise out of you. In that event, this little glitch might continue for a while no matter what you do. The bigger a deal you make of it, the worse it’s likely to get. The important thing is to be nonchalant about this as opposed to bent out of shape. Attitude is everything!

Q: We have an adult child who doesn’t want to grow up. She quit college after two years and moved across the country. As we anticipated, she’s having difficulty supporting herself. In fact, she doesn’t have a job and seems to have no real motivation to get one.

Her mother, my husband’s ex-wife, thinks we should be sending her a monthly allowance to help with her rent and food. We have kept her on our health insurance, but feel that sending her money would equate to approving her poor choices and unacceptable lifestyle. What would you do?

A: I’d do what you’re doing. Legally, you are under no obligation to support an adult child, and supporting an irresponsible adult child will only further delay her maturity. It may be what she wants, and it is surely going to make her life temporarily more comfortable, but it is not what she needs, not in the long run.

Her mother is obviously addicted to enabling, and the girl is obviously addicted to entitlements. This is a toxic arrangement, one that you should not participate in. She isn’t going to learn how to deal with life’s realities if you make it possible for her to be both irresponsible and care-free.

Decisions of this sort are riddled with guilt and self-doubt. They are the toughest of parental decisions, in fact. Hang tough, and remember that life’s most valuable lessons are learned the hard way.

Family psychologist John Rosemond answers parents’ questions on his website at www.rosemond.com.


Best sellers — Week of Dec. 23

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HARDCOVER FICTION

1. Threat Vector, Tom Clancy with Mark Greaney. As China threatens to invade Taiwan, the covert intelligence expert Jack Ryan Jr. aids his father’s administration — but his agency is no longer secret.

2. Gone Girl, Gillian Flynn. A woman disappears on her fifth anniversary; is her husband a killer?

3. The Racketeer, John Grisham. Malcolm Bannister, an imprisoned ex-lawyer, knows who murdered a federal judge. He concocts a scheme to exchange this information for his freedom.

4. Notorious Nineteen, Janet Evanovich. New Jersey bounty hunter Stephanie Plum joins with Joe Morelli to track down a con man who disappeared from a hospital; meanwhile, she takes a second job guarding Ranger.

5. The Forgotten, David Baldacci. Military investigator John Puller, the protagonist of Zero Day, probes his aunt’s mysterious death in Florida.

HARDCOVER NONFICTION

1. Killing Kennedy, Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard. The host of The O’Reilly Factor recounts the events surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

2. Killing Lincoln, Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard. The host of The O’Reilly Factor recounts the events surrounding the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

3. Thomas Jefferson, Jon Meacham. The Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist celebrates Jefferson’s skills as a practical politician.

4. No Easy Day, Mark Owen with Kevin Maurer. An account by a former member of the Navy SEALs of the mission that killed Osama bin Laden.

5. America Again, Stephen Colbert, Richard Dahm, Paul Dinello, Barry Julien, Tom Purcell et al. The mock pundit of Comedy Central’s Colbert Report tells how to bring America back from the brink.

TRADE PAPER FICTION

1. Fifty Shades of Grey, E.L. James. An inexperienced college student falls in love with a tortured man who has particular sexual tastes; the first book in a trilogy.

2. Life of Pi, Yann Martel. An allegory on the high seas, in which a teenage boy and a 450-pound tiger are thrown together in a lifeboat after a shipwreck.

3. Fifty Shades Darker, E.L. James. Daunted by Christian’s dark secrets, Anastasia ends their relationship — but desire still dominates her every thought; the second book in a trilogy.

4. Fifty Shades Freed, E.L. James. Reunited, Anastasia and Christian face a world of possibilities, and unexpected challenges; the final volume in a trilogy.

5. Private London, James Patterson and Mark Pearson. Young women are being abducted in central London, and two investigators — the former Royal Military Police sergeant Dan Carter and his ex-wife, Kirsty Webb — are in a desperate race against the odds.

— New York Times

REDBOX TOP DVD RENTALS

1. The Watch

2. Savages

3. Men in Black 3

4. Lawless

5. Hope Springs

— McClatchy-Tribune

News Service

ITUNES TOP SONGS

1. Locked Out of Heaven, Bruno Mars

2. I Knew You Were Trouble, Taylor Swift

3. Ho Hey, the Lumineers

4. Stupid Boy, Cassadee Pope

5. Scream & Shout, will.i.am feat. Britney Spears

ITUNES TOP ALBUMS

1. 12-12-12 The Concert for Sandy Relief, various artists

2. Unorthodox Jukebox, Bruno Mars

3. Jesus Piece, Game

4. Christmas, Michael Buble

5. Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album, Vol. 3, Glee cast

— Associated Press

Book review: ‘Bruce’ tougher than the rest

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The record industry may be in serious decline, and more musicians may have to reckon with AARP status, but rock-star bios and memoirs show no evidence of slowing down.

Written with the subject’s cooperation, Bruce, by People magazine writer-turned-biographer Peter Ames Carlin, is a deeply researched, nearly 500-page brick that aims to be Bruce Springsteen’s definitive biography, updating and fleshing out an astonishing cultural story and illuminating a remarkably private personal life.

Bruce profiles a hugely talented and furiously driven human being who uses antidepressants and is not free of character flaws. Who knew, for instance, that the Boss could be a lousy boss?

Carlin is good with family roots, which he traces back to 1652. In a scene that opens the book, Bruce’s paternal grandparents, Fred and Alice, lose a young daughter, a death that will cast a shadow over their grandson.

Looming largest among the elders is Bruce’s father, Doug, a troubled, disapproving figure (and eventual song subject) who drinks alone at the kitchen table, waiting for his wayward son to return home at night. Images stick: The young Springsteen rummaging through garbage cans with his grandfather for old radios to repair, and decades later, as a grown man and superstar, sitting uncomfortably on his chastened dad’s lap backstage.

But music-making is the narrative meat. Carlin goes deep into Springsteen’s formative years with bands Child and Steel Mill, when he was a hippie-style guitar hero interested in Allman Brothers-style jamming and prog-rock sprawl.

He is shown inventing “Bruce Springsteen” in fits and starts. In one memorable scene, an outdoor Steel Mill show is shut down in 1970 by New Jersey cops in riot gear, a lesson in the limitations of revolutionary-chic pop that Carlin posits as a philosophical-aesthetic turning point.

The legendary early derring-do of Springsteen and his E Street Band gets richly reprised: the singer-songwriter’s signing by industry vets John Hammond and Clive Davis, the epic shows, and the pivotal bromance with critic-turned-manager Jon Landau, who famously declared in a review, “I saw rock and roll future and its name is Bruce Springsteen.”

In most bios, Springsteen’s previous manager Mike Appel is merely a fast-talking hothead who signs him to breathtakingly unfair contracts. Appel gets his due here as a wildly devoted if flawed champion who helped the singer reach his first plateau of mass popularity before their relationship crashed and burned.

Business apparently isn’t Springsteen’s strong suit. He laid off the E Street Band in late 1989, a mishandled event Carlin shows from various points of view. “My whole life dedicated to this band,” thought sax man Clarence Clemons, who was interviewed before his death last year, “and I get a f-- phone call?”

There’s surprisingly little on Springsteen’s relationship with wife-bandmate Patti Scialfa or ex-wife Julianne Phillips. Others provide romantic character witness, mostly positive. But it’s testament to the potency of Springsteen’s dude-saint persona that it’s kind of shocking to hear he slapped a girlfriend once, and publicly humiliated another (rock photographer Lynn Goldsmith) onstage during a concert.

Mainly chronicling uneven solo recordings, the ’90s section lags. But things pick up after 9/11, when Springsteen re-emerges as a fully politicized entertainer-cum-cultural-worker, stumping for presidential candidates and ministering to a huge fan base.

Perhaps the artist’s most fascinating era, it flies by too fast here, rushing into the present and the astonishing 2012 Wrecking Ball tour ­— shows that have been part seance for lost bandmates, part activist rally and part rock ’n’ roll tent revival.

Carlin deserves applause for the most complete Bruce bio to date. But Springsteen is still on fire at age 63; his story, clearly, isn’t over yet.

Book talk: Hunting makes the man?

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Author sets sights on hunting

As an editor-in-chief at the website Man of the House, former Avon Lake resident Craig Heimbuch wrote about being a modern man, husband and father. His new book And Now We Shall Do Manly Things further examines modern masculinity by investigating the sport of hunting.

From the outset, it appears that Heimbuch may be more enamored with the idea of hunting than the sport itself. He reveals an adolescent fascination with the offerings of retailers like Cabela’s and Gander Mountain: “I would have little debates with myself on the relative merits of waxed cotton outerwear versus Gore-Tex-coated nylon.” The allure continued into adulthood, beckoning Heimbuch to his North Star: Freeport, Maine, home of L.L. Bean, where he proposed to his wife in the furniture section.

So is Heimbuch a hunter, or a wannabe in nice boots? After his father gives him a favorite Winchester shotgun, he decides to become a hunter (in nice boots). In entertaining but thoughtful style, Heimbuch explains how he settles on his prey (pheasant), his trip to a Pittsburgh gun show with his father and uncle and the hunter’s safety course at which he is determined to beat his brother’s test score.

In his previous book, the enjoyable Chasing Oliver Hazard Perry: Travels in the Footsteps of the Commodore Who Saved America, Heimbuch laments his hesitant nature and indecision. He expands on that here, saying things like “I don’t know the thrill of the hunt” and “I am bland and predictable.” Hunting, a manly ritual, may help him be more assertive — if he can manage to unlock the trigger guard and actually shoot anything.

This isn’t a stunt book, like those of A.J. Jacobs (in The Year of Living Biblically, Jacobs obeyed the Bible as closely as possible, going as far as stoning an adulterer in Central Park). Heimbuch considers gun culture, male bonding, and processed food. His self-deprecating humor keeps things lively.

And Now We Shall Do Manly Things (336 pages, softcover) costs $15.99 from William Morrow. Craig Heimbuch lives in Mason.

Romance thriller

Love’s Secret Fire, an exciting contemporary romance thriller by former Clevelander Rena Koontz, features Valerie Daniels, a producer and part-time news reporter for a Pennsylvania radio morning show.

She’s itching for a big story and may have found it: Adam Michaels, a detective for an unspecified law enforcement agency, is undercover investigating a series of suspicious fires that have been escalating in intensity. They meet when Valerie is attacked in a restaurant parking lot by a potential news source who’d taken her to dinner; Adam, a fellow customer, gives the man an attitude adjustment.

Valerie is getting worrisome anonymous emails about the fires. At first, she’s taking them as news tips, but they could be more — like threats, or even bait. Can Valerie and Adam, working independently, solve the arsons, or can they work together without blowing his cover? And can they find romance, when part of that cover includes a faux fiancee for Adam? There’s an R-rated steamy scene, and some fairly graphic violence.

Love’s Secret Fire, $3.82 for the Kindle device, has just been released as a 238-page paperback for $14.95 by Crimson Romance. Rena Koontz, a former reporter for the Cleveland Plain Dealer, now lives in Illinois.

Brothers in storybook

A Very Special Christmas Delivery, a storybook by Guerrino Thomas Rich of Stow, tells of brothers Anthony and Francis, who are making Christmas Eve deliveries for their father’s furniture store. Though it’s beginning to snow and they’re eager to make it home for their mother’s big dinner, there’s one more delivery to make — and then that customer asks for a special favor for a friend. It’s no coincidence that the friend’s name is Mrs. Gabriel.

The book is illustrated by retired art teacher Pat DeJacimo. The 36-page book has a card stock cover and sells for $16.75 from online retailers, but Rich offers discounts to those who email gtrich22@yahoo.com.

— Barbara McIntyre

Special to the Beacon Journal

Send information about books of local interest to Lynne Sherwin, Features Department, Akron Beacon Journal, P.O. Box 640, Akron, OH 44309 or lsherwin@thebeaconjournal.com. Event notices should be sent at least two weeks in advance.

Chillicothe is home to sprawling Hopewell mounds, earthworks

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CHILLICOTHE: Capt. Mordecai Hopewell may be the most famous old-time landowner in southern Ohio’s Ross County.

Hopewell’s name is attached to the ancient culture that built giant, elaborate and mysterious earthworks in the Ohio Valley: the Hopewell Indians who thrived between 200 B.C. and 500 A.D.

The Civil War veteran owned the farm where an extensive archaeological dig took place near Chillicothe in 1891. Today, it is known as the Hopewell Mound Group earthworks. It is one of five earthworks that together form the Hopewell Culture National Historic Park.

The Hopewell farm off Sulphur Lick Road northwest of Chillicothe and along the North Fork of Paint Creek includes portions of the wall and mounds that were built 2,000 years ago with simple hand tools. It is a 316-acre site.

The main attraction at the 1,245-acre historic park is the Mound City Group, a 120-acre tract that is a cemetery, of sorts, and a ceremonial ground. It’s about 45 miles south of Columbus and less than three hours from Akron.

Archaeological site

It’s generally considered one of the most important and well-known archaeological sites in North America, with 23 re-created mounds on 13 acres memorializing the dead that date back at least 1,500 years. Two additional mounds are outside the main tract and have not been fully authenticated.

The site was likely used for ceremonies including cremation and other community rituals. Some of the mounds may be tied to astronomy with alignments linking the Earth, moon, sun and stars. It is the only fully restored Hopewell site.

The grassy tract sits next to the Scioto River and close to the Chillicothe Correctional Institution, a state-run maximum-security prison.

Mound City includes a small visitor center where visitors can view a 17-minute film on the Hopewell Indians and exhibits of artifacts including pottery, copper items and animal-shaped effigy pipes.

A 1.5-mile trail circles Mound City with audio stations and a self-guiding brochure. But most visitors are drawn straight into the mound complex that is surrounded by a low earthen embankment. The park service offers a guided walking tour and patio talks tours during the summer.

To most visitors, Mound City looks like a grassy city park or a golf course.

The Hopewell Indians brought high-ranking dead here for cremation in wooden charnel houses. The ashes, along with material objects, were placed atop a clay platform, buried and covered by a small mound. After several burials, the charnel houses would be dismantled, leaving behind a now-larger mound.

The mounds vary in terms of numbers of burials, the layers of coverings and the kinds of artifacts they contain.

The Central Mound is the largest, perhaps 30 feet high. Thirteen cremated burials were accompanied by copper falcon effigies. Fragments of the skulls had been cut and drilled, perhaps to create ceremonial death masks.

Mound of Pipes

The Mound of Pipes, excavated in 1847, included more than 200 carved stone pipes in the shape of birds, animals and reptiles. Replicas are on display.

The Mica Grave Mound, excavated in 1921, contained evidence of a wooden building with a pit lined with mica. Inside were cremated human remains, along with obsidian, tools, raven and toad effigy pipes and a human-shaped copper headdress. Nearby were elk and bear teeth, large obsidian points, 5,000 shell beads and two copper headdresses, one with antlers and the other in what may be the form of a bear.

I also visited one of the other Hopewell Culture sites, the 168-acre Seip Earthworks. The site with two circles and a square includes a burial mound that is 30 feet high, 240 feet long and 130 feet high. It is the second largest known Hopewell mound.

A 122-acre portion of the site is surrounded by a 10-foot-high earthen wall that stretches nearly two miles.

Cremation shelters have been located, along with freshwater mussels and artifacts made of obsidian, silver, copper, tortoise, shell and mica.

The site is owned by the Ohio Historical Society and managed by the National Park Service. Admission is free.

Other Hopewell sites

The other Hopewell Culture sites are:

• Hopeton Earthworks at 292 acres. The geometric earthwork with a great circle and great square is just across the river from Mound City. It includes mysterious parallel earthen walls that stretch 2,400 feet toward the river. It is not open to the public.

• High Bank Works at 190 acres south of Chillicothe. It is an astronomical observatory that marks the summer solstice and eight points of a complex 18.6-year lunar cycle. It is not open to the public.

There is a sixth local site: 240-acre Spruce Hill west of Chillicothe. The hilltop earthwork is owned by the Arc of Appalachia Preserve and the Ross County Park District. It is managed by the federal park service.

The term Hopewell describes a broad network of economic, political and spiritual beliefs and practices among different Indian groups over a large portion of the eastern United States.

The Indians hunted, fished and gathered wild foods. They lived in villages of small huts made of wood and covered with animal skins or bark. They did not live around the mounds.

They were part of a wide-ranging trade network that extended to North Carolina for mica, to Wyoming for obsidian, to the Great Lakes for copper and silver and to the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico for shells and shark’s teeth. They disappeared about 1,500 years ago.

Mound City has a varied history. During World War I, the U.S. Army built Camp Sherman there with more than 2,000 buildings and up to 35,000 troops.

Railroad tracks to the camp ran atop the mounds closest to the Scioto River.

Most of what you see at Mound City has been reconstructed from detailed maps drawn in 1846 by Ephraim G. Squier, a Chillicothe newspaper editor, and Edwin H. Davis, a local physician.

National monument

In 1923, the Mound City Group was declared a national monument. In 1992, it became the Hopewell Culture National Historic Park.

The visitor center is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily in the fall, winter and spring, to 6 p.m. from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The grounds are open dawn to dusk daily. Admission is $2 per person or $4 per vehicle.

For more information, contact the Hopewell Culture National Historic Park, 16062 State Route 104, Chillicothe, OH 45601, 740-774-1126, www.nps.gov/hocu.

Nine Hopewell sites and the Serpent Mound State Memorial in Ohio are included in the U.S. Department of the Interior’s nomination to become U.N. World Heritage sites.

There is a another more-modern historical attraction in Chillicothe: Adena Mansion and Gardens. It was the home of Thomas Worthington, the father of Ohio statehood and Ohio’s sixth governor and a U.S. senator. It is operated for the Ohio Historical Society by the Adena Mansion and Gardens Society.

It includes the mansion with 20 rooms, three halls and 16 fireplaces, formal and working gardens, an orchard, estate buildings and a museum.

In its time, Adena — it comes from the Hebrew word for pleasure — was a 2,000-acre estate. The mansion was completed in 1806-1807. Visitors included President James Monroe, General William Henry Harrison and Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky.

Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday and noon to 5 p.m. Sunday from April through October. Admission is $8 for adults and $4 for students with children 5 and under free. For information, call 740-772-1500 or 800-319-7248.

You can also get tourist information at 740-702-7677, 800-413-4118, www.visitchillicotheohio.com.

Bob Downing can be reached at 330-996-3745 or bdowning@thebeaconjournal.com.

New drugs aim to make cells destroy cancer

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For the first time ever, three pharmaceutical companies are poised to test whether new drugs can work against a wide range of cancers independently of where they originated — breast, prostate, liver, lung. The drugs go after an aberration involving a cancer gene fundamental to tumor growth. Many scientists see this as the beginning of a new genetic age in cancer research.

Great uncertainties remain, but such drugs could mean new treatments for rare, neglected cancers, as well as common ones. Merck, Roche and Sanofi are racing to develop their own versions of a drug they hope will restore a mechanism that normally makes badly damaged cells self-destruct and could potentially be used against half of all cancers.

No pharmaceutical company has ever conducted a major clinical trial of a drug in patients who have different kinds of cancer, researchers and federal regulators say. “This is a taste of the future in cancer drug development,” said Dr. Otis Webb Brawley, the chief medical and scientific officer of the American Cancer Society. “I expect the organ from which the cancer came from will be less important in the future and the molecular target more important,” he added.

And this has implications for cancer philanthropy, experts say. Advocacy groups should shift from fundraising for particular cancers to pushing for research aimed at many kinds of cancer at once, Brawley said. John Walter, the chief executive officer of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, concurred, saying that by pooling forces “our strength can be leveraged.”

At the heart of this search for new cancer drugs are patients like Joe Bellino, who was a post office clerk until his cancer made him too sick to work. Seven years ago, he went into the hospital for hernia surgery, only to learn he had liposarcoma, a rare cancer of fat cells. A large tumor was wrapped around a cord that connects the testicles to the abdomen. “I was shocked,” he said in an interview this summer.

Companies have long ignored liposarcoma, seeing no market for drugs to treat a cancer that strikes so few. But it is ideal for testing Sanofi’s drug because the tumors nearly always have the genetic problem the drug was meant to attack — a fusion of two large proteins. If the drug works, it should bring these raging cancers to a halt. Then Sanofi would test the drug on a broad range of cancers with a similar genetic alteration. But if the drug fails against liposarcoma, Sanofi will reluctantly admit defeat.

“For us, this is a go/no-go situation,” said Laurent Debussche, a Sanofi scientist who leads the company’s research on the drug.

The genetic alteration the drug targets has tantalized researchers for decades. Normal healthy cells have a mechanism that tells them to die if their DNA is too badly damaged to repair. Cancer cells have grotesquely damaged DNA, so ordinarily they would self-destruct. A protein known as p53 that Dr. Gary Gilliland of Merck calls the cell’s angel of death normally sets things in motion. But cancer cells disable p53, either directly, with a mutation, or indirectly, by attaching the p53 protein to another cellular protein that blocks it. The dream of cancer researchers has long been to reanimate p53 in cancer cells so they will die on their own.

For its p53 study, Merck is enrolling only patients with acute myelogenous leukemia, a cancer in which p53 is almost always disabled by the blocking protein MDM2.

Once the company finds the best dose, it plans to give its drug to just 15 to 30 patients and look for efficacy. And if the drug fails to do the job?

“Then we will not bring the drug forward,” Gilliland said.

Sanofi is in much the same position. It just started its safety tests in Europe. Medical centers in the United States will be added next year. Like Merck, it will focus solely on patients who are most likely to respond to its own drug — in this case, patients with liposarcoma like Bellino.

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